实施康复医疗远程医疗的患者,提供者和组织考虑因素
Leigh-Ann Bramble1, Brad Tracy2, Scott Siverling1
1Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
概括
在康复中,远程医疗服务 (THS) 提供了好处,但也带来了挑战. 有效实施需要解决患者,提供者和组织的临床,技术,环境和监管问题.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 远程医疗服务 (THS) 在康复中越来越多地被采用,为传统的面对面护理提供了替代方案.
- 虽然THS表现出可比的有效性,并受到患者和临床医生的重视,但其实施面临重大挑战.
- 有效的患者分拣和管理对于在康复环境中成功提供THS至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索临床医生对THS在康复服务中的实施的看法.
- 确定在康复中实施THS时遇到的关键挑战.
- 根据临床医生的见解,制定克服这些实施挑战的策略.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名电子调查分发给一家大型城市医院的234名康复临床医生.
- 对开放式响应进行了定性分析,使用了一种代的,基于共识的解释主义方法.
- 采用了各种策略来最大限度地减少偏见,并提高研究结果的可信度.
主要成果:
- 从48个响应中出现了四个主要主题:THS的独特好处,临床,技术,环境和监管领域的挑战,临床医生的基本能力和患者选择标准.
- 临床医生认为THS对患者,提供者和组织都有好处.
- 在临床实践,技术,环境和法规中确定了关键挑战,需要特定的临床技巧和仔细的患者选择.
结论:
- 在康复中有效实施THS的概念框架被开发出来,解决了患者,提供者和组织层面的多领域挑战.
- 提供了建议,以指导临床医生和组织倡导和设计有效的THS计划.
- 教师可以利用这些发现来培训临床医生,在康复中应对THS实施挑战.
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