人格特征与新兴成年期能量平衡行为之间的关联:跨部分研究
Katrina E Champion1, Cath Chapman1, Matthew Sunderland1
1The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|June 15, 2023
概括
像绝望和焦虑敏感等人格特质与年轻成年人的久坐行为增加有关. 了解这些联系对于开发有效的生活方式干预措施来预防慢性疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 内化和外化个性特征是物质使用和心理健康问题的确立风险因素.
- 针对个性的干预措施在预防青少年吸毒和心理健康问题方面表现有前途.
- 有限的研究存在于人格和生活方式风险因素之间的关系,如与能量平衡相关的行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查特定人格特征与新兴成年人的关键生活方式风险行为之间的关联.
- 检查人格特征 (绝望,焦虑敏感性,冲动性,寻找感觉) 与睡眠,饮食,体力活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用2019年年轻澳大利亚成年人的基于网络的自我报告调查数据进行的横截面研究.
- 使用Poisson和逻辑回归分析来评估人格特征和风险行为之间的关联.
- 包括人格特征:绝望,焦虑敏感性,冲动性,寻找感觉. 包括风险行为:睡眠,饮食,PA,坐时间和屏幕时间.
主要成果:
- 较高的绝望分数与每天增加的屏幕时间和坐着时间相关.
- 提高焦虑敏感度与更长的屏幕时间和坐着时间有关.
- 增加的冲动性与更高的体力活动和屏幕时间有关.
- 更高的感觉寻找与更大的身体活动有关,但屏幕时间较少.
结论:
- 人格特征应纳入生活方式风险行为的预防性干预措施的设计.
- 应特别注意与人格特征相关的久坐行为 (坐着和屏幕时间).
- 研究结果为针对新兴成年人的生活方式选择和慢性疾病风险制定了有针对性的预防策略.
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