排斥会调节儿童识别情绪表情的表情
Julia Mermier1, Ermanno Quadrelli1,2, Hermann Bulf1,2
1Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
PloS one
|June 15, 2023
概括
社会排斥或排斥会影响儿童识别情绪的能力. 被排斥的孩子表现出更好的情感识别,年轻的孩子更容易受到社会包容或排斥的影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知神经科学是一种认知神经科学.
背景情况:
- 排斥显著影响成人生理学,行为和认知.
- 虽然儿童因被排斥而导致的认知和行为变化已被记录,但他们识别社会线索的能力不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会包容和排斥如何影响儿童的情感识别.
- 为了确定这些影响是否在童年发育阶段有所不同.
主要方法:
- 5岁至10岁的儿童参加了网络球比赛,经历了包容或排斥.
- 然后,参与者完成了一项面部情绪识别任务,涉及各种表情和强度.
主要成果:
- 与被排除在外的儿童相比,被排除在外的儿童的错误识别面部情绪率较低.
- 五岁儿童的情绪识别被社会操纵调节,与10岁儿童不同.
- 包括并被排斥的10岁儿童和被排斥的5岁儿童都表现出更好地识别恐惧而不是愤怒.
结论:
- 网络球诱导的社会操纵影响了儿童的面部情绪识别.
- 年龄对排斥如何影响社会线索的感知起着作用.
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