在一般人群中自我报告的压力,创伤和喉反应器的流行率
Leah B Helou1, Brett Welch1, Sarah Hoch2
1Department of Communication Science and Disorders, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, PA.
概括
这项研究发现,15.7%的成年人是"喉反应者" (LRs),在喉中经历压力. 这些人报告了更高的创伤和压力水平,症状类似于功能性语音障碍.
科学领域:
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
- 语音和言语科学 语音和言语科学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 一些个人表现出局限于喉区域的应激反应,称为喉反应器 (LRs).
- 初步证据表明,在创伤和压力经历中,LRs可能与非laryngoresponders (NLRs) 有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 在一般成年人群中确定自我识别的LRs的患病率.
- 与NLR相比,对LR的压力和创伤概况进行表征.
主要方法:
- 一个基于网络的问卷评估了容易受到压力的区域,并特别提示喉症状.
- 参与者被分为非促成的LR,促成的LR,不一致的LR或NLR.
- 使用感知压力量表 (PSS-10) 和童年创伤问卷 (CTQ-SF) 进行了对比.
主要成果:
- 在995名参与者中,15.7%是非促成的LR,26.7%是促成的LR,3%是不一致的LR和54.6%是NLR.
- 不被提示的LR报告的PSS-10和CTQ-SF得分明显高于所有其他组.
- 分类可靠性中度 (κ = .62).
结论:
- 自我报告的喉压力症状因直接提示而有所不同,突出显示了方法的影响.
- 不被提示的LR描述的症状反映了功能性语音障碍的症状,例如声和语音疲劳.
- 该研究确定了一般人群中自我识别的喉反应者的点患病率.
相关概念视频
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
148
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
148
Psychological Responses to Stress
79
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
79
Stress and Mental Health
186
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
186
Types of Stressors
236
A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
236
General State of Stress
231
The general state of stress within a material can be accurately depicted using a stress tensor. This tensor encapsulates the internal forces distributed within a material subjected to external forces or deformations.
Specifically, consider a tetrahedral element where one face, labeled XYZ, is perpendicular to the line OA, and the remaining faces align with the coordinate axes with point O as the origin. At any point, such as point O, the stress tensor can be used to determine the stress...
Specifically, consider a tetrahedral element where one face, labeled XYZ, is perpendicular to the line OA, and the remaining faces align with the coordinate axes with point O as the origin. At any point, such as point O, the stress tensor can be used to determine the stress...
231
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
61
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
61


