审查决策支持工具如何解决卫生系统中的资源回收问题
Daniel Ddiba1, Kim Andersson2, Sarah Dickin2
1KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Teknikringen 10B, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden; Stockholm Environment Institute, Linnégatan 87D, Box 24218, Stockholm, 104 51, Sweden.
Journal of environmental management
|June 15, 2023
概括
决策支持软件通过分析资源回收来帮助循环卫生规划. 虽然目前的工具涉及物料流和可持续性,但它们需要在市场需求评估和社会影响分析方面进行改进,以便更广泛地采用.
科学领域:
- 环境工程环境工程
- 可持续的系统 可持续的系统
- 资源管理 资源管理
背景情况:
- 全球对从卫生系统中回收资源的兴趣日益增长.
- 循环卫生规划的复杂性需要决策支持工具.
- 需要软件来指导资源回收的整合在卫生.
研究的目的:
- 审查24 卫生规划的决策支持软件工具.
- 分析这些工具如何解决整个卫生供应链的资源回收问题.
- 提供洞察力,以指导工具选择和确定改进领域.
主要方法:
- 对24个决策支持软件工具进行系统审查.
- 分析与资源回收相关的工具功能.
- 对卫生服务链中不同方面覆盖率的评估.
主要成果:
- 工具有效地支持材料流量规划,技术整合和可持续性评估.
- 确定的差距包括量化资源需求/价值,改造现有基础设施和评估社会影响.
- 目前的工具为用户提供基于所需功能和规划重点的指导.
结论:
- 现有的工具可以显著帮助循环卫生规划,但需要改进.
- 未来的工具开发应该侧重于市场需求,改造和社会影响评估.
- 提高认识和将工具纳入实践对于推进循环环境卫生至关重要.
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