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为农业用途回收废弃矿山尾矿池:机遇和挑战
Haoxuan Yu1, Izni Zahidi1, Chow Ming Fai1
1Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
Environmental research
|June 15, 2023
概括
废弃的尾矿池可以回收为肥沃的农业用地. 本文探讨了环境风险和挑战,并得出结论,多方面的回收工作为重新利用矿山废物场所提供了有希望的前景.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
背景情况:
- 尾矿池是用于采矿废物储存的人工结构.
- 这些地点经常被污染,并在开采后被遗弃.
- 恢复这些废弃地区带来了重大的环境挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索与尾矿池相关的环境和健康风险.
- 研究将尾矿池转化为农田的潜力和挑战.
- 讨论用于重新利用采矿废物场所的多方面的回收战略.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和现有关于尾矿池回收现有研究的综合.
- 分析废弃物池所带来的环境风险和健康危害.
- 探索农业用地转型的案例研究和拟议方法.
主要成果:
- 尾巴池由于污染,造成了相当大的环境和健康风险.
- 转化为农田需要解决土壤稳定性,水资源管理和污染物修复问题.
- 成功的回收需要综合方法,结合生态恢复和农业最佳实践.
结论:
- 为农业重新利用尾矿池是可行的,但具有挑战性.
- 包括先进的整治技术在内的多方面的回收工作对于成功至关重要.
- 转型为废弃的采矿场提供了可持续的解决方案,将环境负债转化为生产资产.
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