牙科对HSCT的共识 - - 第二部分:HSCT期间的牙科护理
Marcella Ferreira Gobbi1, Mariana Henriques Ferreira1, Danielle Lima Corrêa de Carvalho1
1Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy
|June 15, 2023
概括
血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 患者面临口腔健康风险. 专业的牙科护理对于诊断,治疗和预防免疫脆弱期间的粘膜炎和感染等并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
背景情况:
- 造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 使患者免疫力受损,增加对严重口腔并发症的易感性.
- 在HSCT期间的口腔健康问题显著影响患者的康复,影响营养,疼痛管理和整体发病率.
- 现有的指导方针强调在高质量保健医疗机构需要专门的口腔护理方案.
研究的目的:
- 建立对接受HSCT的患者专业口腔护理建议的共识.
- 概述预防和管理免疫功能低下的HSCT患者口腔并发症的策略.
主要方法:
- 对目前的文献和有关HSCT口腔护理的现有指导方针进行了审查.
- 通过专家讨论,制定一套基于共识的建议.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的口腔并发症,包括粘膜炎,感染,出血和唾液功能改变.
- 强调了早期诊断,及时干预和预防措施的关键作用.
- 突出口腔并发症对治疗结果,住院时间和患者生活质量的影响.
结论:
- 专业口腔护理是HSCT管理的组成部分.
- 实施基于共识的建议可以显著缓解口腔并发症并改善患者的治疗结果.
- 为了优化HSCT接受者的口腔健康,多学科的合作是必不可少的.
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