在学龄前儿童中营养不良和贫血的患病率;一个单一中心的研究
Hanan Mina Fouad1,2, Aly Yousef3, Ahmed Afifi3
1Pediatrics Department, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt. hananminaped@gmail.com.
Italian journal of pediatrics
|June 15, 2023
概括
营养不良和贫血影响了超过一半的学龄前儿童,超重和肥胖的比例不断上升. 贫血仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题在这个年龄组.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 营养不良 (营养不良,营养过度,微量营养素缺乏) 构成了全球健康挑战.
- 并发症包括身体和认知发育受损,终身后果.
- 学前儿童是一个易受伤害的群体,由于营养不良和贫血,他们面临不良发育结果的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估健康学龄前儿童中营养不良,超重,肥胖和贫血的患病率.
- 为了确定风险因素和这些条件在研究群体中同时发生的情况.
主要方法:
- 招募505名健康的学龄前儿童 (男性:女性比例为1.05:1).
- 排除患有慢性疾病的儿童.
- 使用人体测量和全血细胞计检查营养不良和贫血的查.
主要成果:
- 54.9%的儿童表现出异常的人体测量,贫血或两者兼而有之.
- 营养不良 (9.5%) 包括体重不足 (6.6%),衰减 (6.6%) 和发育迟缓 (3%).
- 营养过度 (24.8%) 包括超重 (8.5%),肥胖 (2.4%) 和高BMI Z-score (13.9%). 贫血影响了27.9%的儿童,在年长的儿童中更为常见.
- 10%的儿童患有贫血和异常的人类测量.
结论:
- 营养不良和贫血对学龄前儿童构成重大公共卫生负担,影响了近一半的研究小组.
- 在学龄前人口中,营养过度的趋势越来越大.
- 贫血在学龄前儿童中仍然是一个中度的公共卫生问题.
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