妇女和助产士的观点关于在研究的可行性研究中获得知情同意的最佳流程,涉及产妇干预:一种定性研究
Mary Alvarez1,2, Emily J Hotton3,4, Sam Harding3,5
1Department of Women's and Children's Health, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, BS10 5NB, Bristol, UK. mary.alvarez@nbt.nhs.uk.
Pilot and feasibility studies
|June 15, 2023
概括
招募女性参加产后研究需要以女性为中心的方法,优化讨论,并考虑母亲和婴儿的决策过程. 这项研究提出了一个框架,以便在分娩期间提供更好的信息,以改善试验的纳入.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 临床试验招聘 临床试验招聘
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 产后研究招聘是具有挑战性的,因为复杂的信息,劳动期间的时间压力,以及妇女需要评估自身和婴儿的风险/益处.
- 现有的文献表明,女性更喜欢产前信息,但产后研究在招聘过程中有所不同,有时在妇女易受伤害的分娩期间首次提供信息.
- 在ASSIST II可行性研究中,研究了OdonAssistTM用于辅助性阴道分娩的设备,因此需要进行综合性定性研究 (IQS),以改善信息提供.
研究的目的:
- 调查在招聘产妇内科研究期间提供信息的情况.
- 确定影响妇女在产妇研究招聘方面的理解和决策的因素.
- 为产妇内部研究提供信息的良好实践制定框架.
主要方法:
- 一个综合的定性研究 (IQS),采用主题和内容分析.
- 分析了对25名女性参与者和6名招聘助产士的深入采访.
- 检查了21次记录的招聘讨论,重点关注参与的接受或拒绝.
主要成果:
- 招聘因影响女性理解和决策的因素而复杂化.
- 三个主要主题出现了:以女性为中心的招聘过程,优化招聘讨论,以及双重决策 ("为两个").
- 妇女在分娩期间的脆弱性显著影响她们处理研究信息和做出明智决策的能力.
结论:
- 建议以女性为中心,可接受的招聘模式,以解决妇女和助产士在产前试验中的担忧.
- 该框架旨在通过改善信息提供和尊重妇女的决策能力,促进公平地纳入产妇内部试验.
- 强调产前信息提供和优化产前讨论对于道德和有效的产后研究招聘至关重要.
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