用他们自己的话说:探索小学儿童参与痴呆症教育计划的探索
Nataszia Pawlicka1, Michelle J Eady1, Corinne A Green1
1School of Education, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
概括
项目DARE使用艺术教育来向8-10岁的孩子讲述痴呆症. 该计划成功地提高了儿童对痴呆症患者的理解和同情心,有助于减少耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 艺术教育教育艺术教育
背景情况:
- 随着人口老龄化,痴呆症的患病率正在上升.
- 儿童越来越多地遇到痴呆症患者,面临着共同的耻辱.
- 早期教育可以减轻与痴呆症相关的耻辱感.
研究的目的:
- 评估DARE项目,这是一项针对8-10岁儿童的学校艺术项目.
- 评估该计划对痴呆症理解和减少耻辱感的影响.
- 通过艺术探索儿童与痴呆教育的经验.
主要方法:
- 使用构造主义立足理论进行定性研究.
- 对40名参与学生的采访进行主题分析.
- 专注于学生在项目DARE干预中的经验.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题:培养同理心,理解记忆丧失的复杂性,以及以艺术为基础的弹性学习.
- 这项干预措施提高了儿童对痴呆症的认识.
- 对那些直接和间接受到痴呆症影响的人的同情心增加了.
结论:
- 对于小学年龄的儿童来说,痴呆教育是可行的和有效的.
- 项目DARE展示了痴呆症意识倡议的成功模式.
- 改变孩子们对痴呆症的看法,可以改善他们与患有痴呆症的人的关系.
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