生殖器和外生殖器状体硬化和缩:使用ChatGPT撰写的一系列案例
Pratibha J P1, Shruthi S Prasad1, Naveen Manohar2
1Department of Dermatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, IND.
Cureus
|June 16, 2023
概括
状硬化和缩 (LSEA) 是一种慢性皮肤疾病,影响各种年龄组. 这项研究描述了LSEA患者的特征,并评估了人工智能工具用于手稿准备.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 状硬化和缩 (LSEA) 是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,影响生殖器和生殖外部.
- 患病率因年龄而异,从青春期前儿童的9%到绝经后妇女的50%.
研究的目的:
- 为了表征患有状硬化和缩病 (LSEA) 的患者.
- 评估ChatGPT (Chat生成预训练变压器) 在LSEA研究手稿准备中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 从2017年到2022年在南印度的一家三级医院对LSEA患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,LSEA特征,并发症和自身免疫性疾病.
- 评估ChatGPT-3和ChatGPT-4用于文献搜索和手稿完成.
主要成果:
- 确定了20名LSEA患者:80%是女性,20%是男性;50%的女性是绝经后的.
- 生殖器LSEA观察到65%,外生殖器在30%,和两个在5%.
- 相关特征包括关节干扰 (30%),高血压 (25%) 和贫血 (15%);罕见的并发症.
结论:
- 为了防止并发症,LSEA要求早期诊断具有高的怀疑指数,特别是在儿童中.
- 需要进一步研究LSEA,自身免疫性疾病和并发症之间的关系.
- 聊天GPT在文献搜索方面表现出局限性 (不存在引用),但有助于总结和语法纠正.
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