长期使用N95型口罩引起的生理变化的前性分析
Melis E Demirag1, Mustafa Akyil2, Merve Karasal2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kartal Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Annals of thoracic medicine
|June 16, 2023
概括
长期使用N95口罩可显著降低氧和度,并增加医疗保健工作者的心率. 对于那些有先前存在的疾病的人来说,建议间歇使用.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,医护人员需要长时间使用N95呼吸器.
- 了解N95口罩长时间使用的生理影响对于工人的安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估长期使用N95口罩对医疗保健人员的临床和生理影响.
- 为了评估长时间佩戴N95呼吸器时氧和率和心率的变化.
主要方法:
- 42名卫生保健工作者在连续使用N95口罩2小时内对生理参数 (SpO2,HR) 进行了监测.
- 参与者报告了他们在使用口罩时经历的症状.
主要成果:
- 部分氧和率 (SpO2) 从99%降至96%显著下降,心率 (HR) 从每分钟75到84升.
- 报告的症状包括头痛 (36%),呼吸短促 (27%) 和心 (18%).
结论:
- 长时间使用N95口罩 (>1小时) 会导致显著的生理变化,包括减少SPO2和升高HR.
- 患有心脏,肺或精神疾病的医疗保健提供者应在较短,间歇的时间内使用N95口罩.
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