在Ayushman Bharat数字使命中的社区医学:隐藏的基石
U C Samudyatha1, J K Kosambiya2, Suwarna Madhukumar3
1Department of Community Medicine, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, SDUAHER, Kolar, India.
概括
社区医疗融入印度的Ayushman Bharat数字化使命 (ABDM) 可以提高医疗保健的可访问性和质量. 专家的共识确定了社区医学专业人员的关键角色,以及针对ABDM挑战的解决方案,为一个更具包容性的数字健康系统铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字卫生系统 数字卫生系统
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
背景情况:
- 印度的Ayushman Bharat数字使命 (ABDM) 旨在建立综合数字健康基础设施.
- 成功的数字卫生系统对于实现全民医疗保健和全面预防疾病至关重要.
- 将社区医学 (预防和社会医学) 整合到ABDM中,对于其整体成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 发展一个专家的共识,将社区医学的原则和实践整合到印度的Ayushman Bharat数字化使命 (ABDM).
- 探索在ABDM框架内实施社区医学的优势,挑战和潜在解决方案.
- 定义社区医学专业人员在不断变化的数字健康环境中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项两轮的德尔菲研究,涉及来自印度各地的17名和15名经验丰富的社区医学专业人员.
- 探索三个关键领域:ABDM优势/挑战/解决方案,通过统一健康界面 (UHI) 实现跨部门融合,以及医学教育和研究的未来方向.
- 确定社区医学专业人员和ABDM生态系统内的相关利益相关方的关键角色.
主要成果:
- 参与者预计通过ABDM改善医疗保健的可访问性,可负担性和质量.
- 确定的挑战包括提高认识,接触边缘化群体,人力资源,财务可持续性和数据安全.
- 针对6个广泛的ABDM挑战提出了解决方案,并优先实施,并概述了社区医学专业人员的9个关键角色.
- 通过ABDM的统一健康接口确定了大约95个利益相关者,他们可能通过ABDM的统一健康接口进行整合,同时探索医疗教育和研究中数字健康的未来.
结论:
- 社区医学的整合对于加强印度的数字健康使命至关重要.
- 专家共识为利用ABDM中的社区医学专业知识提供了路线图.
- 这项研究通过结合社区医学的基本要素来扩大ABDM的范围.
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