在一个不稳定的社交网络中优先结合:将社交网络分析应用于一个动态的母猪群
Sarah L Jowett1,2, Zoe Elizabeth Barker3, Jonathan R Amory1
1Department of Animal Science, Writtle University College, Chelmsford, Essex, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|June 16, 2023
概括
猪形成社会偏好,高度联系的母猪吸引了更多的注意力,即使没有互动. 这项研究揭示了动态母猪群中的社会歧视,影响了协会的发展.
科学领域:
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
背景情况:
- 在许多物种中,偏好性关联或增强健康的社会联系是常见的.
- 对优惠关联的研究仅限于商业牲畜,特别是猪.
- 了解这些关联对于改善密集养殖中的动物福利至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在一个充满活力的商业母猪群中优惠协会的发展.
- 分析猪社会网络的结构和动态.
- 识别影响社会偏好形成的因素.
主要方法:
- 定义优先关联为母猪之间的耐受性身体接近 (>60s)
- 利用了21天的观察期,记录了在活动高峰时期的行为数据.
- 应用社交网络分析指标 (中心性,集群,E-I指数) 和经纪类型学.
主要成果:
- 基于连接的社会歧视,即使在非互惠的关系中.
- 更连接的母猪接受了更多的方法,显示出更高的内度和外度的中心性.
- 高度连接的母猪主要从事社交网络中的协调行为.
结论:
- 在这个猪群中,社会歧视的动机不仅仅是基于相互相互作用.
- 猪的优先关联是复杂的,并且受到超出相互参与的因素的影响.
- 这些发现为进一步研究养殖猪社会偏好的驱动因素提供了基础.
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