非洲的脊髓灰质炎慈善事业:一个叙事审查
Jimoh Amzat1,2, Oliver Razum3, Kehinde K Kanmodi4,5
1Department of Sociology Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto Nigeria.
Health science reports
|June 16, 2023
概括
尽管取得了进展,全球消除小儿麻症的努力仍面临挑战. 慈善事业的意想不到的后果,如剥夺权力和忽视,需要谨慎管理才能成功消除脊髓灰质炎.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生健康 全球卫生健康
- 慈善研究是慈善研究.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 全球脊髓灰质炎根除倡议 (GPEI) 于1988年启动,推动了全球的脊髓灰质炎根除工作.
- 脊髓灰质炎慈善事业显著地使非洲受益,但随着脊髓灰质炎病例的持续,持续的努力和资金至关重要.
- 这项研究应用了默顿的镜头来分析非洲的脊髓灰质炎慈善事业,专注于意想不到的后果和困境.
研究的目的:
- 检查非洲脊髓灰质炎慈善事业的意外后果和关键困境.
- 通过默顿的镜头分析脊髓灰质炎根除工作的明显和潜在的功能.
- 确定可能影响脊髓灰质炎根除最后阶段的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个叙事综述,从全面的文献搜索中综合了二次来源.
- 包括以英语出版的研究,使用数据库,如PubMed,哲学家索引,知识网,谷歌学者和社会学摘要.
- 结合实证和理论研究,提供了可靠的分析.
主要成果:
- 全球医疗卫生机构面临的缺点包括:剥夺严格权力,多部门的忽视,并行医疗系统的建立损害了国家卫生基础设施.
- 慈善事业往往表现出一个垂直的运营结构.
- 脊髓灰质炎根除的最后阶段受到传染病爆发,冲突,气候灾害和阴谋论 (4Cs) 的影响.
结论:
- 持续的努力至关重要,才能按计划实现脊髓灰质炎根除.
- 了解像GPEI这样的全球卫生倡议的潜在功能障碍,为未来的努力提供了宝贵的教训.
- 决策者必须评估全球卫生慈善事业的净后果,以实施有效的缓解战略.
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