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从实验室毕业到手术室 - - 未来外科医生的前进之路!
Rajnish K Arora1, Radhey S Mittal1, Meenakshi Khapre2
1Department of Neurosurgery, AIIMS Rishikesh, 249203 Rishikesh, India.
Indian journal of surgical oncology
|June 16, 2023
概括
实验室剖析显著提高了外科研究生知识和手术信心. 这种尸体解剖培训被训练员高度评价为一种有价值的教育干预.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健的变化限制了外科手术的研究生学习机会.
- 传统的学徒模式在印度很普遍.
- 发达国家广泛使用实验室培训.
研究的目的:
- 评估实验室培训在提高外科研究生能力方面的作用.
- 评估尸体解剖对手术学员知识和信心的影响.
主要方法:
- 35名外科研究生实习生参加了由高级教师领导的尸体解剖.
- 课程前后的评估使用利克尔特尺度来衡量知识和操作信心.
- 一个问卷调查了学员的经验和对培训方法的看法.
主要成果:
- 在切割后观察到的知识 (65.7%) 和操作信心 (74.3%) 的显著改善 (p<0.0001).
- 94.3%的人认为解剖改善了程序解剖知识,71.4%的人提高了技术技能.
- 86%的人认为尸体解剖优于其他训练工具,如手册和模拟器.
结论:
- 尸体解剖是一种可行,相关,有效和可接受的外科研究生培训方法.
- 实验室培训的轻微缺点可以管理.
- 实习生强烈主张将尸体解剖纳入外科课程.
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