在大流行期间购物:尽管电子配送的兴起,交通如何仍然很重要
Matthew Palm1, Michael Widener2, Steven Farber1
1Department of Human Geography, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Canada.
Journal of transport & health
|June 16, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,老年人和基本工作者继续使用公共交通工具购买杂货. 那些不再使用过境购物的人不太可能在网上购物.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输研究 运输研究
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,分析了公共交通运输用户在杂货购物习惯中的变化.
- 专注于在疫情之前定期使用公共交通的个人.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,模拟运输乘客在杂货采购方法 (公共交通与在线配送) 的转变.
- 确定影响继续使用公共交通进行杂货购物和采用在线杂货服务的因素.
主要方法:
- 在温哥华和多伦多的疫情前交通乘客的小组调查中利用.
- 采用多变量两步托比特回归模型来预测杂货的运输使用情况.
- 应用零膨胀负二项式回归来分析在线杂货订单频率.
主要成果:
- 老年人 (64岁以上) 和基本工作者更有可能继续使用过境购物.
- 靠近杂货店的影响影响了流行前和流行时代的购物运输使用.
- 停止过境使用杂货的个人显示,在网上零购物的可能性较低.
结论:
- 公共交通仍然是特定人口群体进入杂货的关键方式,包括老年人和必需工人.
- 疫情影响了杂货采购策略,在运输使用和在线订购方面观察到的转变.
- 人口和社会经济因素在公共卫生危机期间适应杂货购物行为方面发挥着作用.
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