在异质造血干细胞移植前后对身体活动的动机
Kimiko Nakano1, Shiro Fujii2, Reiko Yamahana3
1Clinical Research Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Blood cell therapy
|June 16, 2023
概括
接受全源造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 的患者受到个人福祉,捐赠者考虑和支持系统的激励,以进行移植后的体力活动. 这些因素对康复至关重要,医疗保健提供者应该促进这些因素.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 患者心理学 患者心理学
背景情况:
- 全基性造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 是一种复杂的程序,对患者有显著的身体和心理影响.
- 了解患者对身体活动的动机对于优化HSCT后的康复和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析患者参与体育活动的动机,在异性HSCT之前和之后.
- 探索在整个移植过程中影响身体活动水平的不断变化的心理驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 与七名接受HSCT的患者进行了14次半结构化采访 (每位患者进行两次采访:预调和和出院后).
- 采用诱导性内容分析来系统地分析面试数据.
- 在2018年5月至12月期间,从年龄在40-70岁的3名男性和4名女性的队列中收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键主题驱动体育活动的动力:"克服HSCT"",照顾自己"",回应捐赠者"",支持者的存在"和"来自支持者的鼓励".
- 将患者的动机分为六个不同的类别,突出显示了重点从移植前转向移植后恢复的转变.
- 动机受到个人健康目标,对捐赠者的利他主义考虑以及社会支持网络的影响的影响.
结论:
- 患者为中心的运动动机在HSCT后是多方面的,包括个人,社会和与捐赠者相关的因素.
- 医疗保健提供者应该将了解这些不同的动机纳入患者护理和康复计划.
- 提高对这些主题的认识可以提高患者对体育活动的参与度,这可能会改善HSCT后的结果.
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