相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 26, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
老年人中补充和替代医学使用的披露:一个跨部门研究
Julia Golden1, Lisa Kenyon-Pesce2, Julie Robison2
1University of Connecticut School of Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, USA.
许多老年人使用补充和替代医学 (CAM),但没有告诉他们的医生. 对初级保健提供者 (PCP) 的信任在这个人群中显著增加了CAM披露率.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 在老年人中,补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的使用正在增加.
- 患者和初级保健医生 (PCP) 之间关于CAM使用的沟通存在重大差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定65岁及以上成年人中CAM使用的流行率.
- 为了确定与披露CAM使用相关的因素,在这个人口中向PCP披露.
主要方法:
- 进行了匿名调查,以评估CAM的使用和向PCP披露.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,患者健康状况和患者-PCP关系质量.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 173名参与者的60%报告说,在过去的一年里,他们至少使用了一种CAM形式.
- 在CAM用户中,64.4%的人向他们的PCP披露了他们的使用情况.
- 补充剂/草药产品和自然疗法/顺势疗法/针的披露率高于身体工作和心灵身体实践. 对PCP的信任是与披露相关的唯一重要因素 (OR=2.97).
结论:
- 临床医生应主动询问老年成人患者的所有形式的CAM使用情况.
- 建立和维护患者的信任对于改善CAM披露率至关重要.
- 加强患者与医疗服务提供者之间的关系可以加强对医疗保健实践的公开沟通.
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