关于不同阶段中风幸存者的非正式照顾者的心理状态:中国的一项队列研究
Neng Huang1,2, Yidan Tang1,2, Peng Zeng1,2
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 16, 2023
概括
对中风幸存者的非正式照顾者在中风发作后不久经历了最高的压力和心理负担. 他们的压力随着时间的推移而减少,但焦虑和抑郁症增加,受护理人员年龄和患者状况等因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 中国的中风发病率高于西方国家.
- 非正式的护理人员对于中风幸存者支持至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于整个中风恢复阶段的护理人员心理变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同中风恢复阶段的非正式护理人员的压力和心理状态.
- 确定影响护理人员幸福感的因素.
主要方法:
- 研究了202名中风患者的非正式照顾者.
- 随访评估发生在中风后3天,2个月和1年.
- 用关联和回归分析评估护理人员的焦虑,抑郁和社会支持.
主要成果:
- 护理人员在中风发作后3天内报告了最高的压力,焦虑和抑郁.
- 随着时间的推移,护理人员的压力下降,而焦虑,抑郁和社会支持增加.
- 护理人员的幸福感与护理人员的年龄,与患者的关系,患者的年龄和患者的身体状况有关.
结论:
- 非正式照顾者的心理状态在中风恢复阶段有显著的波动.
- 医疗保健提供者应优先考虑非正式护理人员的支持.
- 根据照顾者需求量身定制的干预措施可以改善照顾者和患者的结果.
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