患有常见精神障碍的人的工作生产力 (缺席和存在):南印度的一项观察性研究
Manjunatha B Kondapura1, Narayana Manjunatha1, Anil Kumar M Nagaraj2
1Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|June 16, 2023
概括
常见的精神障碍 (CMD) 显著降低了工作生产力,而存在主义比缺席主义更为昂贵. 这种损失与所有CMD的疾病严重程度和残疾有关.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 常见的精神障碍 (CMD) 显著影响经济生产力,主要是通过失去了工作产出.
- 值得注意的是,印度缺乏研究研究CMD对工作生产力的影响.
- 这些生产力损失给个人和社会带来了巨大的成本.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较CMD患者的工作生产力.
- 为了评估绝对和相对的存在和缺席.
- 了解CMD对劳动力绩效的经济负担.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及220名参与者的横截面观察研究.
- 参与者包括患有抑郁症 (110),焦虑症 (58) 和体形疾病 (52) 的患者.
- 使用世界卫生组织健康和工作绩效调查问卷来衡量工作生产力.
主要成果:
- 劳动生产率,以出席率和缺勤率 (绝对和相对) 来衡量,在治疗CMD作为一个群体和个人疾病后显著改善.
- 不同的诊断组之间没有观察到存在或缺席的显著差异.
- 工作生产率与疾病严重程度和残疾有线性关联.
结论:
- 肌肉疾病与劳动生产率的重大损失密切相关.
- 缺席主义对劳动生产率的经济负担比缺席主义更大.
- 疾病对工作生产力的负面影响是跨诊断的,与疾病严重程度和残疾相关.
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