在膝关节骨关节炎患者中,与间歇性,持续性和混合性疼痛相关的因素
Fatme Hoteit1, Debbie Erhmann Feldman2,3, Lisa C Carlesso4,5,6
1School of Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy Program, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada
|June 16, 2023
概括
更高的疼痛强度与膝关节骨关节炎患者的混合疼痛有关. 高龄和更好的身体功能可能会降低混合疼痛的可能性. 了解这些因素有助于制定有针对性的疼痛管理策略.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 疼痛医学 医学 疼痛医学
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 膝关节关节炎 (KOA) 是导致残疾的主要原因.
- 在KOA中的疼痛可以表现为间歇性,恒定的或混合的模式.
- 识别与不同疼痛模式相关的因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人,身体功能和与KOA成人的间歇性,持续性和混合性疼痛表型相关的疼痛相关因素.
- 为了解膝关节骨关节炎中疼痛经验的异质性提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的多中心研究的二次分析.
- 包括279名成年人 (≥40岁) 患有KOA.
- 利用多项逻辑回归来评估人口统计,并发症,身体功能,心理症状,疼痛质量和由修改的疼痛检测问卷识别的疼痛模式 (间歇性,持续性,混合性) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 年龄较大 (OR 0.95) 和自我报告的身体功能较高 (OR 0.94) 与混合疼痛相比间歇性疼痛的可能性较低有关.
- 与间歇性疼痛相比,疼痛强度增加 (OR 1.25) 与混合性疼痛的可能性增加25%有关.
- 对于其他人口统计学,心理或身体表现变量与疼痛模式没有发现任何显著的关联.
结论:
- 这项研究确定了与膝关节骨关节炎不同疼痛模式相关的关键因素.
- 更高的疼痛强度是混合疼痛的重要预测因素,而年龄较大和更好的身体功能与混合疼痛的可能性较低有关.
- 这些发现可以为KOA的各种疼痛表现制定有针对性的管理策略.
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