物理治疗师和物理治疗助理在重症监护室使用三种身体功能测量方法的观点:混合方法研究
Stephanie Hiser1,2, Earl Mantheiy2,3, Amy Toonstra4
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada
|June 16, 2023
概括
物理治疗师倾向于在重症监护室 (ICU) 中使用身体功能测量. 关键主题包括易于评分和通信实用性,指导未来ICU设置的措施选择.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 临床评估 临床评估
- 重症监护病房管理部门的管理.
背景情况:
- 身体功能测量对于评估重症监护室 (ICU) 患者进展至关重要.
- 了解临床医生的观点对于有效实施这些措施至关重要.
- 关于医疗保健专业人员对ICU特定身体功能评估的看法的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索物理治疗师和物理治疗师助理在ICU中使用的三种身体功能测量方法的观点.
- 确定影响这些措施在临床实践中的采用和有用性的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,涉及六项问卷和半结构化的焦点小组.
- 参与者包括美国一所教学医院成人重症监护室的物理治疗师和物理治疗师助理.
- 数据分析侧重于调查问卷答复和重点小组的定性主题.
主要成果:
- 关于使用急性护理后住院患者移动性简体表格活动指标,约翰霍普金斯医院最高水平移动性量表和重症监护病房功能状态评分的有利前景.
- 五个主题出现了:分数的易用性,专业间的沟通实用性,一般的易用性,对变化的响应性和通用性.
- 评分的易用性和沟通中的有用性是最常讨论的主题.
结论:
- 临床医生通常对ICU使用所选择的身体功能测量有积极的看法.
- 轻松得分和通讯实用性是选择和设计ICU中有效的身体功能测量措施的关键因素.
- 这些发现可以为在重症监护机构开发和实施标准化身体功能评估提供信息.
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