双重效应的捐赠还是对身体的尊重? 对卡莫西和伍科夫的"第三道"反应
Anthony McCarthy1, Helen Watt1
1Bios Centre, London, UK.
The Linacre quarterly
|June 16, 2023
概括
致命的器官捐赠虽然在心理上是可能的,但在道德上是不可接受的. 这种行为不尊重身体的完整性,即使有同意,并对医疗专业人员和社会构成风险.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
背景情况:
- "双重效果捐赠"的概念允许在特定条件下进行致命的器官捐赠.
- 关于捐赠未配对的重要器官,预见一个人的死亡,是否在道德上是允许的,存在争议.
研究的目的:
- 分析致命器官捐献的伦理允许性,特别是"双重效应捐献".
- 论证这种捐赠的道德可称赞性和不可接受性.
主要方法:
- 对双重效应原理的哲学分析.
- 在医疗干预中对身体完整性和同意的伦理检查.
- 致命性器官捐献的社会和专业影响评估.
主要成果:
- 致命的器官捐赠在心理上是可能的,但在道德上是不可接受的.
- 这种捐赠违反了尊重身体完整性的原则,不管是否同意.
- 这一行为被认为是不可允许的,因为对无辜的人进行即时的手术干预,预见致命伤害而没有健康益处,本质上是错误的.
结论:
- "双重效果捐赠"是一种致命的身体虐待形式,而不是道德上值得称赞的行为.
- 广泛接受会产生灾难性的社会后果,并腐败医疗行业.
- 医疗专业人员必须坚持对身体完整性的不可谈判的尊重,即使是与愿意受试者.
关键词:
身体的完整性身体的完整性直接杀人就是直接杀人.意图 意图 是一个意图.蓄意杀人 蓄意杀人是一种故意的杀人.器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器器官移植 器官移植 器官移植医生协助自杀是医生协助自杀的方法.双重效应的原则 双重效应的原则自杀自杀的自杀是自杀的自杀.意想不到的道德决定性方面.相关概念视频
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