"跨性别"并不违反性别二元
1Department of Philosophy and Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The Linacre quarterly
|June 16, 2023
概括
跨性别变异并不废除人类二进制性别的概念. 这篇文章提供了一个更强有力的世俗论证,支持天主教会对性别二元主义的立场.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 神学神学是一门神学.
背景情况:
- 天主教会对性别二元主义的立场面临批评,特别是关于跨性别条件的立场.
- 以前的论点,包括图莱达,布尔盖特和阿斯纳尔的论点,表明跨性别变异并不违反性别二元主义.
- 蒂莫西·F·墨菲的批评挑战了天主教会的教导机构对性别二元的立场.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个更强有力的,世俗的论点,即跨性别条件不违反性别的二元性质.
- 为了补充和支持"蒂冈关于性别理论的意见"中提出的论点.
- 为了解决关于性别二元主义的跨性别变异的理解和影响的批评.
主要方法:
- 分析跨性别条件对性别二元主义所带来的哲学和生物学挑战.
- 批判性地评估现有的论点,包括Murphy和Tuleda等人提出的论点.
- 开发一种新的,世俗的论点来支持这一论点,即跨性别变异与二进制的性别观点相容.
主要成果:
- 跨性别条件在历史上一直被误解,并继续成为性讨论中的争论点.
- 现有的论点,虽然达到一个有效的结论,可能是不可信的或缺乏足够的深度.
- 可以构建一个强有力的,世俗的论点来证明,跨性别变异并没有从根本上挑战二进制性别的概念.
结论:
- 天主教会的教导机构的立场是,性别是二元的,仍然是正确的.
- 跨性别变异可以在维护性别二元主义的框架内理解.
- 需要进一步澄清和更强大的世俗基础来解决围绕跨性别条件和性别二元主义的误解.
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