评估一个试点的,结构化的,面对面的,抗菌药物管理,未来的审计和反计划在社区医院的紧急整体外科服务
April J Chan1, Melanie E Tsang1,2, Bradley J Langford2,3,4
1Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
概括
针对急性护理手术 (ACS) 患者的结构化前性审计和反 (PAF) 与临时PAF相比,没有改变抗微生物药物的使用或临床结果. 然而,外科工作人员认为结构化PAF有利于明智的抗菌素处方.
科学领域:
- 改善外科手术的质量.
- 抗微生物药物管理管理
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 预期审计和反 (PAF) 是重症监护的标准,但在手术环境中未得到充分利用.
- 一个结构化,面对面的PAF计划是为急性护理手术 (ACS) 服务进行试点的.
- 这项研究旨在评估结构化PAF对抗菌药物使用和ACS的临床结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构化前性审计和反 (PAF) 计划在急性护理手术 (ACS) 群体中的有效性.
- 为了比较结构化PAF和临时PAF之间的抗菌药物使用和关键临床结果.
- 评估外科人员对结构化PAF计划的看法.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究采用中断时间序列回归来对抗微生物药物使用进行定量分析 (每1000个患者日治疗日数).
- 二次结局包括*C. difficile*感染,停留时间和30天的再入院,通过后勤或负双项回归分析.
- 通过匿名,基于电子邮件的ACS外科医生和实习生调查收集的定性数据,采用实施科学原则设计.
主要成果:
- 在结构化和临时PAF期间之间,没有观察到抗菌素使用 (总体或向) 或趋势的显著变化.
- 在*C. difficile*感染,停留时间或再接收率等二次结果中没有发现显著差异.
- 调查显示,应答率为25%;50%的受访者认为结构化的PAF改善了审慎的抗菌素处方技能,80%的受访者认为它提高了抗菌素治疗质量.
结论:
- 结构化前性审计和反 (PAF) 证明了与急性护理手术中的临时PAF相似的临床结果.
- 结构化的PAF计划受到外科人员的积极欢迎,并被认为对抗微生物药物管理有益.
- 研究结果表明,结构化PAF是一种可行且被广泛接受的干预措施,可以改善手术患者的抗微生物药物处方.
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