自由协会会议尺度:因子结构和初步有效性测试
Rachele Mariani1, Cinzia Di Monte1, Luca Caricati2
1Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health Studies "Sapienza", University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 16, 2023
概括
自由协会会话量表 (FASS) 有效地衡量精神分析会话动态,区分"扰乱"和"协会性"因素. 这种新工具提供了对精神分析基本规则的可靠评估.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神分析是一种精神分析.
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 弗洛伊德的自由结合的基本规则 (1912年) 仍然是精神分析的核心.
- 现有的理论模型保留了这个核心概念,强调了它的不变性.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来客观地评估临床实践中的基本规则.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证一种新的临床医生评估仪器,即自由关联会话量表 (FASS).
- 测量基本规则在精神分析会议中的应用和影响.
- 为了确定FASS的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 在281名意大利精神分析师的样本上进行探索性因子分析 (EFA),以确定FASS因子.
- 在259名精神分析师的独立样本上进行确认因素分析 (CFA),以交叉验证因子结构.
- 使用会话评估问卷 (SEQ) 和参考过程的语言措施评估的同时有效性.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个因素:扰乱和关联性.
- 两因素模型显示,CFA与FASS项目的可靠性很接近,FASS项目的可靠性很好.
- 干扰与会话深度,流性和积极性有负相关性,表明复杂性.
- 关联性与所有SEQ因素 (深度,流性,积极性,兴奋) 有积极的相关性,表明参与.
结论:
- 心理分析仪表 (FASS) 是一种在心理测量上健全的工具,用于评估精神分析会话的质量.
- FASS可靠地衡量临床医生对基本规则应用的评估.
- 这种尺度为精神分析的研究和临床评估提供了一个有前途的工具.
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