在6项前性研究中,人格和发生中风的风险
Yannick Stephan1, Angelina R Sutin2, Martina Luchetti2
1Euromov, University of Montpellier, France (Y.S.).
Stroke
|June 16, 2023
概括
较高的神经性增加了中风风险,而较高的良心性提供了保护. 这些人格特征与中风发病率有关,类似于其他健康状况.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,中风是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 影响中风风险的因素得到了广泛的研究,但人格的作用仍然不太清楚.
- 人格的5因素模型为评估与健康结果相关的特征提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查5因素模型人格特征与发生中风风险之间的关联.
- 为了检查神经症,外向,开放性,和性,以及与中风有关的良心.
- 确定人格特征是否是中风的独立风险或保护因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了多队列设计,采用了来自六项大型,纵向成年人研究的数据.
- 包括超过58000名参与者,年龄范围广泛 (16-104岁).
- 在基线评估人格特征,人口统计和临床/行为风险因素,追踪7-20年的中风发病率.
主要成果:
- 更高的神经病变与中风风险增加有显著的关联 (HR 1.15).
- 更高的认真表明了保护作用,降低了中风风险 (HR 0.89).
- 关联部分是由包括BMI,糖尿病,血压,身体不活动和吸烟在内的共变量解释的. 外向,开放和友好没有显示出与中风有显著联系.
结论:
- 高度神经病变被确定为中风发病率的危险因素.
- 良心正成为预防中风的保护因素.
- 这些发现强调了个性在心血管和神经健康中的重要性,类似于已知的风险因素.
相关概念视频
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
148
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
148
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
380
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
380
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
56
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
56
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
75
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
75
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
61
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
61
Introduction to Epidemiology
807
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
807


