相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 26, 2025

08:17
Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
Published on: July 19, 2017
7.6K
作为学生的预测者,学习焦虑可以预测花的发展
Borys Palamar1, Svitlana Palamar2, Tetiana Miyer2
1BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.
概括
几乎一半的学生的高焦虑水平预测了情绪疲劳. 需要进一步研究低焦虑,这可能表明压抑的压力和更高的燃烧症风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
背景情况:
- 焦虑是影响学生的重要心理因素.
- 了解焦虑的作用对于防止情绪和职业倦怠至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查焦虑作为学生情绪倦怠的预测因素.
- 为了确定学生群体中焦虑的流行和程度.
主要方法:
- 在556名学生中使用斯皮尔伯格-汉宁焦虑量表进行的一项调查.
- 评估情境 (反应) 和个人焦虑水平.
- 采用系统的,社会学和医疗统计方法.
主要成果:
- 近50%的学生经历焦虑,增加了情绪倦怠的风险.
- 焦虑的"紧张"阶段往往在情绪疲之前.
- 高达50%的受访者正在或已经通过了情绪倦怠的初始阶段.
结论:
- 在学生中,高和中等焦虑程度普遍存在.
- 焦虑是一种负面的内部因素,也是情绪疲劳 (EBS) 的预测因素.
- 预防性干预是必要的,以减轻学生的倦怠风险.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
61
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
61
Stress and Mental Health
186
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
186
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
321
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
321
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
75
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
75
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
148
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
148
Psychological Responses to Stress
79
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
79

