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使用运动捕捉技术研究外部喉肌肉张力和功能过高
Steven Hogue1, Xiaohu Guo1, Robert A Morrison2
1Department of Computer Science, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA.
The Laryngoscope
|June 16, 2023
概括
运动捕捉技术可靠地跟踪原始肌肉张力障碍症 (pMTD) 患者的外部喉肌肉 (ELM) 运动. 虽然观察到一些差异,但该研究发现ELM动力学和标准语音指标之间没有显著的相关性.
科学领域:
- 喉腔病理学 喉腔病理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 语言病理学 语音病理学
背景情况:
- 主要肌肉张力失声症 (pMTD) 通常与喉疼痛和外部喉肌肉 (ELM) 过度功能有关.
- 目前缺乏量化方法来评估ELM运动模式用于pMTD诊断和治疗监测.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证运动捕获 (MoCap) 技术用于研究ELM动力学.
- 确定MoCap是否可以区分pMTD和没有pMTD的个体之间的ELM紧张和功能过度.
- 研究临床语音指标和ELM动力学之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了30名参与者 (15名pMTD,15名对照).
- 在下巴和前部放置了16个标记,在语音任务中使用3D摄像头进行跟踪.
- 使用关键点和边缘分析了运动位移和变异性.
主要成果:
- 莫卡普表现出高的内部和间评审员可靠性.
- 患有pMTD的患者表现出更大的甲状腺体空间运动位移和在特定任务期间增加的运动变化.
- 在ELM动力学和标准语音指标之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 运动捕捉技术是研究外部喉肌肉动力学的可行和可靠工具.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来充分阐明ELM动力学在pMTD诊断和管理中的作用.
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