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开发和验证一个新的问卷,以评估人们对DWELL的看法:为WELLness设计
Tal Aperman-Itzhak1, Isaac Prilleltensky2, Laura Rosen1
1Department of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
一个名为"健康设计" (DWELL) 的新工具测量了人们对健康家居设计的看法. 这份经过验证的5项调查问卷提供了一种可靠的方式来评估家庭环境中的健康促进.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 家庭环境对健康和健康有重大影响,对预防疾病至关重要.
- 在验证的工具中存在一个差距,用于评估对健康和健康的家居设计的看法.
- 现有的方法缺乏标准化的方法来衡量家庭环境对幸福感的影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的仪器,设计为幸福 (DWELL),以测量对健康和健康的家居设计的看法.
- 创建一个简洁的在线问卷,评估与DWELL相关的知识,意识,参与和自我有效性.
- 为公共卫生研究和实践提供可靠和可访问的工具.
主要方法:
- 开发一个五项在线问卷 (DWELL).
- 通过对613名母亲 (初始) 和397名母亲 (复试) 的在线研究进行验证.
- 统计分析包括因子分析,Cronbach's alpha和Spearman相关性可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 因子分析证实了单因子结构,解释了61.84%的差异.
- 观察到高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.85) 和中等至高的测试重复可靠性 (0.55-0.70).
- 德威尔调查问卷证明了其作为可靠的测量工具的有效性.
结论:
- 德威尔问卷是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估人们对家庭健康设计的看法.
- 这种免费的在线工具解决了公共卫生文献中的一个关键差距.
- 可以使用DWELL来评估家庭环境修改对疾病预防和健康促进的影响.
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