民族身份承诺作为拉丁裔性少数男性对医疗保健的感知获取的调节者
Steven M Sasa1, Frank R Dillon1, Jennifer Lobos1
1Department of Counseling and Counseling Psychology, Arizona State University.
Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology
|June 16, 2023
概括
拉丁裔性少数群体男性 (LSMM) 遇到医疗保健获取障碍. 高等教育,社会支持和民族身份承诺改善了医疗保健的获取,而民族身份承诺减轻了这些影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 性少数群体男性 (SMM) 面临着严重的医疗保健接入障碍.
- 与其他中小企业群体相比,拉丁美洲中小企业 (LSMM) 报告获得医疗保健的机会较少.
- 了解影响LSMM获得医疗保健的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查LSMM中与感知到获得医疗保健 (PATHC) 相关的环境-社会,社区-人际关系和社会-认知-行为因素.
- 调查种族身份承诺 (EIC) 在这些因素与PATHC之间的关系中所起的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 用等级回归分析来评估PATHC的预测因素在478个LSMM的样本中.
- 民族身份承诺 (EIC) 被测试为多层次因素与PATHC之间的关联的调节者.
主要成果:
- 高等教育,社区集体效力 (NCE),异性恋自我表现 (HSP),性认同探索 (SIE) 和EIC与更大的PATHC有关.
- EIC调节了教育,NCE,HSP和SIE对PATHC的影响.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了关键的心理社会和文化促进者以及LMSMM获得医疗保健的障碍.
- 结果可以为LSMM开发文化敏感的外展和医疗保健干预措施提供信息.
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