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涉及酒精的强奸:"强奸例外"对堕胎准入的限制

Kelly Cue Davis¹, Elizabeth C Neilson², Cynthia A Stappenbeck³

¹Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors

|June 16, 2023

概括

涉及酒精的强奸对寻求堕胎的幸存者造成了重大障碍. 这些事件使报告和获得护理变得复杂,不成比例地影响边缘化社区.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
社会学社会学社会学
法律研究法律研究

背景情况:

美国最高法院的2022年决定取消了联邦堕胎保护,授权各州监管堕胎准入.
许多州已经颁布堕胎禁令,其中一些包括性侵犯受害者"强奸例外".
酒精消费经常与强奸事件有关,这引发了关于这些例外的实际应用的问题.

研究的目的:

综合研究涉及酒精涉及的强奸及其对强奸的有效性的潜在影响,对堕胎禁令的例外.
确定受害者或犯罪者的酒精使用如何影响幸存者根据这些法律条款获得堕胎服务的能力.

主要方法:

一个综合现有的研究文献关于酒精涉及强奸受害和实施.
专注于通过强奸例外来获得堕胎服务的关键概念.

主要成果:

受害者中毒可能会推迟承认,增加受害者指责,减少报告,阻碍使用强奸例外.
犯罪者中毒可能会增加强奸的可能性,减少避孕套的使用,从而增加对堕胎服务的需求.

结论:

涉及酒精的强奸对试图利用强奸例外禁止堕胎的幸存者来说带来了独特的挑战.
来自边缘化社区的幸存者在获得生殖健康保健方面可能面临复杂的困难.
进一步的研究至关重要,以了解强奸期间物质使用和生殖健康获取的交叉点,以告知政策和实践.

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