个性化后急性住院康复:一种新的干预措施,以改善患者体验和降低成本
Iva Minga, Senthil Balasubramanian, Juan Pablo Salazar Adum
1NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois and The University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago Illinois.
为心血管病患者提供医院出院后的支持,大大降低了再接收费用. 这种干预解决了行为和心理社会因素,降低了纳税人的财务负担,改善了患者的康复.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 医院再接收对医疗保健支付人来说是一个巨大的财务压力.
- 心血管疾病患者面临重新入院的高风险,增加医疗保健成本.
- 有效的出院后支持对于患者的康复和再接收预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查行为和心理社会支持对减少心血管再入院的影响.
- 识别和解决影响患者退院后负面影响的因素.
- 量化心血管病患者再入院的财务影响.
主要方法:
- 被送回家的成人心血管病患者被随机分配到干预组或对照组.
- 干预组接受了量身定制的行为和情绪支持.
- 干预组件包括动机面试,患者激活,同情沟通,心理健康支持,物质使用干预和正念.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的总再接收费用 (110万美元) 显著低于对照组的总再接收费用 (200万美元).
- 在干预组中,每位再入院患者的平均成本大幅降低 (44,052美元 vs 91,278美元).
- 对干预组的调整后的平均预期再接收成本显著较低 (8,094美元与9,882美元相比,p = .011).
结论:
- 针对心理社会因素的医院出院后支持有效降低了心血管病患者的总医疗费用.
- 描述的干预是可复制和可扩展的,通过技术来减轻再接收费用.
- 通过全面支持减少再接收,为医疗保健系统带来了显著的财务效益.
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