不相关的言论,改变状态,并订购信息信息.
Anna E MacDermid1, Vanessa A Duggan1, Brittany L Miller1
1Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
Memory & cognition
|June 16, 2023
概括
变化状态效应,即改变不相关的声音更能扰乱记忆,只在需要顺序的任务中发现. 这支持面向对象的情节记录 (O-OER) 模型,而不是其他记忆理论.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 记忆研究 记忆研究
- 听力分散注意力 听力分散注意力
背景情况:
- 变态效应描述了变量无关声音如何破坏记忆,而不是恒定的声音.
- 现有的理论提供了相互矛盾的预测,关于订单处理的必要性,这种效果.
- 面向对象的情节记录 (O-OER) 模型假设顺序依赖性,与其他模型形成鲜明对比.
研究的目的:
- 测试O-OER模型的预测,即变化状态效应仅限于具有订单组件的任务.
- 为了调查是否发生改变状态效应在没有明确的顺序组件的识别记忆任务中.
- 提供证据支持或反对竞争理论的听觉分心在记忆中.
主要方法:
- 实验1证实了在即时串行召回 (依赖顺序的任务) 中改变状态的效应.
- 2-4实验评估了使用不同编码任务 (词汇决策,愉快度,频率) 的惊喜二替代强制选择 (2AFC) 识别测试中的效果.
- 参与者在实验室和在线环境中完成了任务.
主要成果:
- 改变状态的效应在立即的连续回忆中被观察到.
- 在任何识别记忆实验中都没有发现变态效应,尽管有不相关声音的一般干扰.
- 在识别任务中,无关声音降低了性能,但变化和恒定声音之间的差异并不显著.
结论:
- 结果支持O-OER模型的预测,即变化状态效应取决于订单处理.
- 这些发现挑战了预测在缺乏顺序组件的任务中改变状态效应的理论.
- 这项研究强调了任务结构对于理解听觉分心对记忆的影响的重要性.
关键词:
2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 2AFC 3AFC 4AFC 4AFC 4AFC 5AFC 5AFC 5AFC 5AFC 6AFC 6AFC 6AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7AFC 7A变化状态的影响.不相关的演讲效应.连续召回系列召回更多相关视频
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