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强力-长度关系和任务特定约束对指力产生能力的影响
Benjamin Goislard de Monsabert1, Mathieu Caumes2, Eric Berton2
1Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, ISM, Marseille, France. benjamin.goislard-de-monsabert@univ-amu.fr.
Annals of biomedical engineering
|June 16, 2023
概括
由于手指伸展器的力-长度关系,手腕姿势会影响握握的强度. 然而,四个手指的压力并非受肌肉容量限制,而是受手指相互依赖的因素限制.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类生理学 人类生理学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 在各种手腕姿势中,握力损失通常归因于外在手指 flexors 的力-长度关系.
- 新兴研究表明,手腕延伸肌肉也会导致握力缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 调查力量-长度关系在不同手腕姿势的指力产生中的特定作用.
- 为了区分底层抓力强度变化的机制,在捏握与四个手指按压任务中的差异.
主要方法:
- 18名参与者在四种手腕姿势中执行了最大的同度指力任务 (捏握和四个手指按压).
- 测量包括最大手指力 (MFF),关节角度和肌肉激活 (电肌图).
- 一个肌肉骨模型根据生物力学数据估计了肌肉力量和长度.
主要成果:
- 在握时,最大手指力 (MFF) 在曲的手腕姿势下降.
- 在四指压力任务中,MFF在不同的手腕姿势中保持一致.
- 在偏差的手腕姿势中,捏握力损失部分与手指伸展器的力-长度关系有关.
结论:
- 强力-长度关系显著影响握力,特别是在曲的手腕位置,由于手指伸展肌肉力学.
- 在四个手指按下时最大的手指力似乎主要受到机械和神经手指相互依存的限制,而不是肌肉力量-长度能力.
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