关系模型理论:对四种基本关系的验证和复制
Michael Zakharin1, Timothy C Bates1
1Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|June 16, 2023
概括
这项研究验证了社会关系的四因素模型,将关系模式问卷 (MORQ) 改进为20项尺度. 经过验证的尺度准确地衡量了社区共享,权威排名,平等匹配和社会联系的市场定价.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 关系模型理论认为,社会关系是基于四个基本的心理模型:共同分享,权威排名,平等匹配和市场定价.
- 关系模式问卷 (MORQ) 是为了测量这些模型而开发的,但需要改进.
研究的目的:
- 使用MORQ测试和完善关系模型理论的四因素结构.
- 为测量社会关系模型开发一种心理测量上健全,紧且有效的仪器.
主要方法:
- 总共进行了四项研究,共有1909名参与者 (N = 347,617,615和研究4的不明数量).
- 使用因子分析进行了关系模式问卷 (MORQ) 的管理和分析.
- 在数据集和关系类型中进行了项目减少和模型验证.
主要成果:
- 对33项MORQ的初步分析显示支持四因素结构,但确定了有问题的项目.
- 一个经过修订的20项MORQ (每个因素五项) 证明了一个非常适合的四因素模型,该模型在研究和关系类型中得到复制.
- 确定了与关系密切度相关的一般因素,并要求模型适合.
结论:
- 精细的20项MORQ提供了关系模型理论提出的四个核心关系模型的有效和可靠的测量.
- 这些发现支持社会关系的理论结构,并为各个学科的研究人员提供了实用工具.
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