私人讲话量积极预测年轻成年人的记忆表现
1Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego.
Consciousness and cognition
|June 16, 2023
概括
对自己说话,称为私人演讲,可以提高年轻人的认知表现. 在任务中增加私人演讲与更好的任务结果有关,这表明其在教育环境中的潜力.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 私人谈话,或大声对自己说话,是一种常见的行为.
- 它在成人认知表现中的作用尚未完全理解.
- 视觉空间工作记忆任务对认知过程很敏感.
研究的目的:
- 调查年轻成年人的私人言语和认知表现之间的关系.
- 要确定私人演讲的数量是否预测视觉空间工作记忆任务的表现.
主要方法:
- 使用一款匹配卡片的游戏来评估视觉空间工作记忆.
- 118名年轻成年人 (平均年龄为20.13岁) 参加.
- 参与者完成了以最大化私人演讲指令的试验,并使用多级建模进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 更高的私人演讲水平与更好的任务表现有显著的关联.
- 这种关联是一致的,无论参与者的基线任务能力如何.
- 没有观察到基线能力的适度.
结论:
- 年轻人参与私人演讲的程度,当被指示时,与认知表现有关.
- 研究结果表明,私下演讲可能是一种有价值的认知策略.
- 对教育和教学环境的影响是显著的.
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