患有心的患者在进行乳腺癌手术之前会经历更高的症状负担
Ying Sheng1, Janet S Carpenter1, Steven M Paul2
1School of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
概括
报告心的乳腺癌患者经历了更严重的焦虑,抑郁,睡眠问题,疲劳和更低的生活质量 (QOL). 建议对心进行常规评估,以便在手术前更好地控制症状.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌患者常见的症状包括焦虑,抑郁,睡眠障碍,疲劳,认知功能障碍和疼痛.
- 心,以快速或跳动的心脏为特征,越来越多地被认为是普遍的症状.
- 了解心对患者幸福感的影响对于综合护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较乳腺癌患者在手术前心和没有心之间的常见症状和生活质量 (QOL) 的严重程度和临床重要性.
- 调查心与各种症状负担和QOL结果之间的关联.
- 旨在为临床实践提供有关乳腺癌患者心评估的信息.
主要方法:
- 评估了398名乳腺癌患者的队列.
- 用更年期症状尺度对患者进行分类,根据心的存在或不存在对患者进行分类.
- 经过验证的仪器测量了焦虑,抑郁,睡眠障碍,疲劳,能量,认知功能,乳腺症状和QOL.
主要成果:
- 患有心的患者 (15.1%) 报告了对焦虑,抑郁,睡眠障碍和疲劳的症状严重程度显著增加.
- 这些患者还经历了能量和认知功能的显著下降.
- 生活质量得分在心跳小组中明显较低,除了精神健康之外.
结论:
- 心与乳腺癌患者的身体和心理症状负担显著增加有关.
- 这些发现强调了在接受乳腺癌手术的妇女中定期评估心跳的重要性.
- 解决多种症状的综合管理策略,包括心,对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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