关于发展协调障碍儿童和典型发育儿童的行动观察和模仿能力的见解
Eleonora Bieber1, Bouwien C M Smits-Engelsman2, Giuseppina Sgandurra3
1Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris,Pisa, Italy.
Research in developmental disabilities
|June 16, 2023
概括
患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童表现出较弱的行动观察和模仿技能. 这些缺陷与较差的运动性能和日常生活活动相关,这表明了新的教学策略.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 机动学习科学 机动学习科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 显著影响儿童的运动学习.
- 行动观察和模仿是教导运动技能的关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较DCD儿童的行动观察和模仿能力与典型的发展同龄人,使用一种新的协议.
- 探索儿童行动观察,模仿,运动表现和日常生活活动 (ADL) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个新的协议评估了21名患有DCD的儿童和20名对照儿童 (6-10岁) 的行动观察和模仿.
- 用儿童运动评估电池-2测量运动性能.
- 每日生活活动 (ADL) 通过DCD问卷"07.
主要成果:
- 患有DCD的儿童表现出明显较低的行动观察 (p=.037) 和模仿 (p<.001) 能力.
- 观察和模仿障碍与运动性能和ADL技能的降低相关,年龄较小.
- 模仿无意义的手势预测了整体运动性能 (p=.009),手工敏捷性 (p=.02) 和ADL (p=.004).
结论:
- 开发的协议有效地识别了DCD儿童的运动学习困难.
- 该协议为患有DCD的儿童提供了新的运动教学方法.
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