如何测量进展性多发性硬化症的治疗反应:临床环境中的当前观点和局限性
L Lorefice1, P Mellino1, G Fenu2
1Multiple Sclerosis Center, Binaghi Hospital, ASL Cagliari, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Address: via Is Guadazzonis 2, Cagliari 09126, Italy.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
|June 16, 2023
概括
新的治疗方法为进展性多发性硬化症 (MS) 提供了有益的窗口. 重新定义治疗反应超出"没有疾病活性证据"对于评估MS进展的有效性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 临床治疗学 临床治疗学
背景情况:
- 活跃渐进性多发性硬化症 (MS) 对治疗提出了独特的挑战.
- 最近的证据表明,早期干预是关键,突出了早期干预的重要作用.
- 优惠待遇机会的窗口.
- 传统的结果指标就像传统的结果指标一样.
- 没有疾病活动的证据.
- (NEDA-3) 可能无法完全捕捉进展性MS形式的治疗疗效.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前评估疾病修饰疗法 (DMT) 的前景和局限性,以及进展性多发性硬化症的结果.
- 检查在渐进性多发性硬化症中定义治疗反应的标准.
- 评估临床尺度和评估多发性硬化症演变和患者报告结果的工具的优缺点.
主要方法:
- 关于进展性多发性硬化症治疗的当前研究的文献综述.
- 对评估治疗反应的现有标准的分析.
- 在MS结果评估中检查临床量表和患者感知工具.
- 对年龄和并发症对MS结果评估的影响的调查.
主要成果:
- 目前对逐渐发展的MS的评估方法可能不足.
- 根据NEDA-3的概念,需要对渐进性多发性硬化症进行重新评估.
- 临床秤和患者感知工具在捕捉疾病演变方面存在局限性.
- 年龄和并发症显著影响MS结局的评估.
结论:
- 对于渐进性多发性硬化症患者来说,有必要重新定义治疗反应指标.
- 需要优化的评估工具来准确评估DMT在渐进性MS中的有效性.
- 考虑患者的感知,年龄和并发症的综合方法对于管理渐进性多发性硬化症至关重要.
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