关于在演讲阅读理解中的前提范围
1School of Humanities, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Acta psychologica
|June 16, 2023
概括
读者更喜欢更大的集合,以预设在语音理解中的范围,由结构细节驱动. 个人偏好的差异反映了人们对话语结构的关注,支持了当地偏见的多重约束.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 话语处理 话语处理
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 假设是传达参考关系的关键语言现象.
- 在Jiayan的构造中, (也) 触发器对参考解释施加了务实的约束.
- 了解读者如何处理前提范围对于话语理解至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查读者对话语中前提范围的偏好.
- 检查设置大小和结构信息对前提处理的影响.
- 确定发现是否支持多重约束或局部偏差假设.
主要方法:
- 涉及读者理解任务的实验研究.
- 分析读者对较大或较小的参考集合的偏好.
- 偏好与话语结构信息的相关性.
主要成果:
- 阅读者在预设范围方面更喜欢更大的集合而不是更小的集合.
- 小集中的结构层次和大集中的详细结构影响了偏好.
- 个人偏好的差异与对话语结构的关注相关.
结论:
- 结果支持多重约束假设和前提最大化原则.
- 读者偏好受到话语结构信息的影响,而不仅仅是局部偏见.
- 这项研究增强了对处理假设参考信息的结构约束的理解.
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