恐慌症青少年的眼动脱敏和再处理疗法:一项为期12周的随访研究
Sevim Berrin Inci Izmir1, Ümran Korkmazlar2, Eyüp Sabri Ercan3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute on Social Science, Isık University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Clinical child psychology and psychiatry
|June 16, 2023
概括
眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 显著减少了青少年的恐慌症症状. 这种为期12周的治疗有效缓解恐慌和焦虑,表明EMDR是一种有价值的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 儿童和青少年心理健康 儿童和青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 恐慌症 (PD) 是青少年的一个重大问题.
- 需要有效的,基于证据的治疗方法来治疗青少年PD.
研究的目的:
- 评估眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 治疗对被诊断患有恐慌障碍的青少年的疗效.
- 评估EMDR对该群体恐慌和焦虑症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期12周的随访研究,涉及30名青少年 (年龄在14-17岁) 患有PD但没有 agoraphobia.
- 标准化评估包括恐慌和恐惧场景尺度 (PAS) 和贝克焦虑目录 (BAI) 在基线,第4周和第12周进行.
- 参与者每周接受八阶段EMDR治疗方案.
主要成果:
- 平均总PAS得分从基线时的40.06大幅下降到第4周的13.13和第12周的1.2
- 平均BAI得分从基线时的33.67显著降低到第4周的13.83和第12周的5.31,从基线时的33.67显著降低到第4周的13.83和第12周的5.31.
- 这些发现表明,在整个EMDR治疗期间,恐慌和焦虑症状的显著减少.
结论:
- 对于患有恐慌障碍的青少年来说,EMDR治疗是一种有效的干预措施.
- 在青少年中,EMDR治疗在预防复发和管理未来恐慌发作的恐惧方面表现有前途.
- 这项研究支持EMDR作为儿科恐慌障碍的可行治疗选择.
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