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里昂 (法国) 的卫生学生的强制性免疫接种,概述和评估
Sander de Souza1,2, Caroline Combes1, Anne-Marie Schott2
1Service de santé universitaire de Lyon 1– Villeurbanne – France.
概括
许多卫生学生缺乏最新的免疫接种,突出了电子疫苗卡 (EVC) 和认证的挑战. 早期推广和改善对医疗保健专业人员的访问对于学生接种疫苗的遵守至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 学生接种疫苗的情况对于预防教育环境中的疾病传播至关重要.
- 实施电子疫苗卡 (EVC) 等数字卫生工具旨在改善免疫记录管理.
- 里昂一号大学为健康学生推出了新的EVC验证系统.
研究的目的:
- 评估里昂1大学卫生学生的疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 评估新的电子接种卡 (EVC) 系统的有效性和实施情况.
- 确定学生免疫接种合规性和EVC利用方面的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一项采用大学学生健康服务 (SHS) 分发的问卷进行的横截面调查.
- 在2020-2021学年期间,从里昂1大学的一年级健康学生 (18岁以上) 收集的数据.
- 分析共享电子接种卡 (EVC) 数据和学生报告的信息.
主要成果:
- 67.4%的学生与SHS分享了他们的EVC数据.
- 在更新 (33.3%) 和 EVC 的专业认证 (55.9%) 中报告了重大挑战.
- 接种疫苗的比率:白 - 疹 - 脊髓灰质炎 (83.4%),乙型肝炎 (56.8%),结核素检测 (64.7%). 只有43.4%的人在所有三个方面都保持最新状态.
结论:
- 目前的学生疫苗接种率不足,特别是对于强制性免疫接种.
- 这项研究强调了针对学生的积极免疫宣传活动的必要性.
- 医疗保健专业人员更好地获得EVC认证对于合规性至关重要.
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