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一个集群随机试验的简短的多组件干预措施,以改善烟草在物质使用治疗的结果

Joseph Guydish¹, Caravella McCuistian², Sindhushree Hosakote²

¹Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, 490 Illinois St., Floor 7, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. joseph.guydish@ucsf.edu.

Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy

|June 16, 2023

概括

在药物使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗中戒烟的简短干预并没有减少员工或客户的吸烟率. 需要进一步的研究来为这一群体制定有效的戒烟策略.

科学领域:

成药物药物药物药物
公共卫生公共卫生
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

在接受物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗的个人中,吸烟的发病率很高.
现有的戒烟干预措施往往是复杂和漫长的,这给SUD计划带来了挑战.

研究的目的:

评估一个简短的,多组件干预措施对SUD治疗中工作人员和客户的烟草结果的影响.
为了确定简化干预是否可以有效地解决SUD治疗环境中的戒烟问题.

主要方法:

一个集群随机试验,涉及七个SUD治疗方案,分配给多组分干预或等候名单对照组.
6个月的干预包括领导力激励,计划激励,员工培训和领导力学习社区.
来自员工和客户的调查数据在干预前和干预后收集,用于结果分析.

主要成果:

在干预组和对照组之间的员工中,在吸烟流行率,自我有效性或戒烟实践方面没有发现显著差异.
与对照组相比,干预组的客户在吸烟流行或接受烟草服务方面没有显著差异.
虽然整体吸烟率在干预前后降低,但这种变化不能归因于干预.

结论:

经过测试的简短多组分干预措施在改变SUD治疗中的客户吸烟患病率或烟草相关服务方面没有效果.
需要新的,可能更为密集的干预策略,才能有效地减少吸烟者在物质使用障碍.

关键词:

政策政策政策政策戒烟的方法是戒烟.药物使用治疗的治疗方法对烟草的控制工作.

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