相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 26, 2025

Investigating Motor Skill Learning Processes with a Robotic Manipulandum

Investigating Motor Skill Learning Processes with a Robotic Manipulandum

Published on: February 12, 2017

高度活跃的中学运动员表现出低水平的运动技巧

Lauren S Butler¹, Dai Sugimoto², Ashley Erdman³

¹Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, Florida.

|June 17, 2023

概括

高度活跃的青年运动员往往缺乏基本运动技能 (FMS) 的熟练程度. 早期的体育专业化似乎不会影响中学运动员的FMS发展,无论性别如何.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
儿科体育科学儿童体育科学
汽车发展汽车发展

背景情况:

基本运动技能 (FMS) 对于终身体育活动和体育参与至关重要.
早期的体育专业化可能会阻碍年轻运动员发展基本运动技能.
鉴于运动发展的趋势,评估高活跃年轻人的FMS熟练程度非常重要.

研究的目的:

评估高活跃中学运动员的FMS熟练程度.
为了确定FMS熟练程度是否根据体育专业化的水平而有所不同.
调查这些运动员在FMS熟练度中的基于性别的差异.

主要方法:

一项涉及91名中学运动员 (44名男性,平均年龄12.6岁) 的横截面研究.
使用总运动发育测试 (TGMD-2) 评估FMS.
使用经过验证的尺度 (Pedi-FABS,Jayanthi Scale) 量化活动水平和体育专业化.

主要成果:

没有运动员在任何由TGMD-2评估的FMS领域中取得高水平 (百分位排名>99%).
运动器,物体控制和总运动技能的平均百分位分别为56.2%,64.7%和62.6%.
在具有低,中等或高专业水平的运动员之间以及性别之间,没有发现FMS熟练度的显著差异.

结论:

高水平的体育参与并不能保证青年运动员充分掌握基本运动技能.
无论是体育专业化的程度还是性别都没有影响这个群体中的FMS熟练程度.
可能需要进一步的研究来确定改善年轻运动员FMS的有效策略.

关键词:

基本的运动技能基本的运动技能身体素养身体素养运动专业化运动专业化

更多相关视频

Physical Activity Measurement in Children Accepting Table Tennis Training

Physical Activity Measurement in Children Accepting Table Tennis Training

Published on: July 27, 2022

Revised and Neuroimaging-Compatible Versions of the Dual Task Screen

Revised and Neuroimaging-Compatible Versions of the Dual Task Screen

Published on: October 5, 2020

相关概念视频

Muscle Coordination and Action

Muscle Coordination and Action

Muscle coordination is a complex and finely tuned process essential for smooth and purposeful movements like flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and rotation. The human body orchestrates the actions of various muscles working in concert, each with a specific role. Four functional types describe how muscles work together: agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator.
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement....

Hierarchy of Motor Control

Hierarchy of Motor Control

The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.

Social Facilitation

Social Facilitation

Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.