战斗至死:NHL中的曲棍球战斗是否会影响球员的寿命?
Nadav Goldschmied1, Jaedyn Lambrecht1, Alyssa Castro1
1University of San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
|June 17, 2023
概括
这项研究没有发现1957年至1971年国家曲棍球联盟赛季的曲棍球战斗与球员的寿命缩短之间的联系. 建议对战斗率较高的时代进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 曲棍球,特别是国家曲棍球联盟 (NHL),经常出现侵略性的身体接触和战斗.
- 虽然战斗可能会增强团队动态,但它的健康后果,包括对寿命的潜在影响,需要调查.
- 之前的死亡率研究并没有将战斗的影响与曲棍球中的一般体育比赛分离开来.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定一个球员在NHL的职业生涯战斗频率是否与寿命的减少有关.
- 为了区分曲棍球战斗对死亡的影响与这项运动中的其他侵略性行为.
主要方法:
- 档案研究分析了1957年至1971年的NHL战斗频率.
- 卡普兰-梅尔生存分析和考克斯回归被用来评估与战斗有关的球员寿命.
- 对潜在的混因素进行控制的统计模型.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,NHL球员的职业生涯战斗数量较高和寿命较短之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联.
- 研究结果表明,在这种体力苛刻的运动中,战斗可能对长期健康结果的影响微不足道.
结论:
- 在1957-1971年NHL赛季中适度的战斗水平似乎没有对球员寿命产生负面影响.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以检查在以后的NHL时代的战斗和死亡率之间的关联,这些时代的特点是战斗的普遍性更高.
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