检查自闭症成年人的焦虑模型
Saskia Riedelbauch1, Sebastian B Gaigg2, Tobias Thiel1
1Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
概括
自闭症中的焦虑与不容忍不确定性和情绪调节有关,感官处理差异起着独特的作用. 这些因素在自闭症和非自闭症成年人之间有不同的相互作用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人群中,焦虑症非常普遍.
- 发现的关键因素包括对不确定性的不容忍,alexithymia,感官处理差异和情绪调节困难.
- 有限的研究已经检查了这些因素在自闭症中的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查不确定性不耐受,alexithymia,感官处理差异和情绪调节在自闭症和非自闭症成年人焦虑中的预测作用.
- 测试一个结构方程模型,假定情绪调节和不容忍不确定性是焦虑的直接原因,调解alexithymia和感官处理差异的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用结构方程建模来分析自我报告问卷数据.
- 该研究包括两个组:自闭症成年人 (n=86) 和非自闭症成年人 (n=100).
- 对每个组单独评估模型合适性,并探索数据驱动的修改.
主要成果:
- 对于自闭症组来说,提出的模型得到了证实,数据驱动的补充表明,感官处理差异直接和间接地影响焦虑.
- 对于非自闭症组,该模型要求排除与自闭症相关的特征和感官处理差异,以实现充分适应.
- 这些发现表明,与一般人群相比,自闭症患者的焦虑有着不同的途径.
结论:
- 自闭症中的焦虑与一般人群分享了一些病因和表达特征.
- 感官处理差异似乎在自闭症背景下对焦虑的表现起到了特别重要的和独特的作用.
- 了解这些具体因素对于开发针对自闭症焦虑的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
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