在住宿中使用物质治疗中对PTSD进行书面暴露治疗的试点测试
Rebecca L Schacht1, Kevin R Wenzel1,2, Laurel E Meyer1
1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
The American journal on addictions
|June 17, 2023
概括
书面暴露疗法 (WET) 在接受住院物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗的患者中有效治疗创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 这种简短的干预改善了心理健康和PTSD症状,解决了关键的护理差距.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 经常与物质使用障碍 (SUD) 一起发生,阻碍了恢复.
- 住宅SUD治疗环境为综合性PTSD护理提供了重要机会.
- 目前的住宅SUD计划往往缺乏足够的PTSD治疗选择.
研究的目的:
- 评估书面暴露疗法 (WET) 对住院SUD治疗中的PTSD患者的可行性和初步疗效.
- 评估患者对治疗的态度以及干预后心理健康指标的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机的可行性研究,涉及住院SUD治疗的患者.
- 参与者接受了书面暴露疗法 (WET),这是一个简短的,基于证据的PTSD干预.
- 收集的数据包括治疗期望,障碍,PTSD症状,应对自我效能,情绪调节和恢复资本.
主要成果:
- 61%的符合条件的参与者完成了WET,其中92%参加了至少一次会议.
- 在所有心理健康指标上观察到显著的改善,包括PTSD症状,效果大小从中到大.
- 与以前的研究相比,可行性指标,包括出席率和完成率,是有利的.
结论:
- 书面暴露疗法 (WET) 是一种可行且潜在的有效干预,用于住宿SUD治疗中PTSD.
- 基于短时间暴露的疗法可以在短期住院护理环境中成功解决PTSD.
- 这项研究强调了对综合性PTSD和SUD治疗的关键,研究不足的临床需求.
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