技术创新和电力消耗如何影响环境质量? 实现环境可持续性的路线图
Zeeshan Ahmad1, Imran Ali Baig2, Shah Husain3
1Department of Economics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
概括
技术创新和城市化通过减少碳排放来改善印度的环境质量. 然而,经济增长和电力消费加剧了环境退化,突出了采用可再生能源的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 尽管有了气候变化承诺,全球环境恶化仍在持续.
- 印度面临与发展和能源使用相关的越来越多的环境挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度 (1981-2018) 环境退化,技术创新和电力消耗之间的关系.
- 分析这些变量之间的长期平衡和因果关系.
主要方法:
- 使用自回归分布式滞后 (ARDL) 模型进行时间序列分析.
- 计量经济学技术包括完全修改的普通最小方形 (FMOLS) 和动态普通最小方形 (DOLS).
- 用于格兰杰因果关系分析的矢量错误纠正模型 (VECM).
主要成果:
- 城市化,金融发展和技术创新对碳排放产生负面影响,改善环境质量.
- 经济发展和电力消耗被发现大大降低了印度的环境质量.
- 经验证据表明,这些变量之间存在长期平衡关系.
结论:
- 政策制定者应该促进可再生能源以减轻环境损害.
- 可持续发展战略对于平衡经济增长与环境保护至关重要.
- 技术创新为减少碳排放提供了一条途径,而不会阻碍经济进步.
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